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STURMANSKIE Cushion Case Aviator Chronograph. Made in USSR, mid 1980s. Movement : Poljot 3133 calibre with 23 jewel, waterproof and screwed down caseback. The movement has two piece reset lever which indicates this movement is an earlier model of its kind. This calibre has been upgraded version of Valjoux 7734. Dial: White, telemeter feature and black outer ring is adorned with the offwhite arabic hour numerals and a dot at 12 o'clock. Chronograph subseconds and the dial houses a day date window at 6 o'clock. The dial bears the symbol of Soviet Air Forces which indicates the chronograph has been intended to military use, it has metallic raised hour markers and silver tone hands with sap green tone lume. Case: Cushion type, stainless steel. Caseback is adorned with sturmanskie inscription and the logo of USSR airforces. |
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History: The Soviets introduced a new chronograph caliber in 1976. Called the ОКЕАН, meaning Ocean, the watch was solely intended for use by the BMF, the naval branch of the military. Later, other official versions, such as the Sturmanskie, were introduced. Whether or not the 3133 was meant as a replacement for the Strela, it soon became clear that that was precisely what it was. Based on the Valjoux 7734 of which the soviets had purchased the machinery from the Swiss in 1974 to begin their own production of their new caliber. The new 31 mm movement was a less complex and more robust movement than the jewel-like 3017. A simple cam design replaced the earlier watches more complex, and costly to produce, column wheel activation. And for the first time in history a Russian chronograph was equipped with shock protection. At 38 mm wide and 12 mm high, with 18 mm sized lugs, the watch was equipped with unique crystal that protruded from the case a fairly steep 3 mm high. The watch came in both chrome plated and stainless steel cases. Stainless steel cases having stainless steel crowns and pushers and chrome cased watches chromed crowns and pushers. All early versions of the watch had a crown at nine that turned a bezel under that purposefully high crystal that had a second hour chapter ring printed on it, making keeping track of a second time zone effortless. Like the earlier Strela, many different versions of the 3133 made there way into space on various missions. The 3133 was for official-use only until 1983, when it became available to a larger public marketplace, including export varients. The 3133 is still in production today. A slight variation of the standard 3133 is the hacking 31659 caliber version Sturmanskie that was, like earlier Sturmanskies, an air force-only piece. The watch is essentially a standard 3133 that has been re-engineered with a small lever that applies pressure to the outside of the balance when the crown is pulled out, freezing the balance and hacking the watch. Interesting to note, in regard to this watch, is the lack of the rotating bezel and subsequently the crown at nine.Reference. Case: Cushion type, stainless steel. Dial: Black outer ring is adorned with the offwhite arabic hour numerals and a triangle at 12 o'clock. The dial has white on black minute chapter and gray centre. It has raised metal hour markers end with luminious dots. Hour and minute hands are made of metal with luminious inserts. Red centre stop seconds has an arrow end resemblimg a fighter-jet. Sub second hand is at 9 0'clock in navy blue, and sub stop minute hand is at 3 o'clock in red. Date window is placed at 6 o'clock. Above the date window the coat of arms of Soviet airforces is placed and on the upper part of the dial the inscription Штурманские (which stands for Navigator) is seen. Movement: Calibre 31659, is the last derivative of 3133 developed by USSR in the late 1980s which has a hack lever to stop the watch to make a correct setting. The movement features a 23 jewel, shock proof balance, 21600 bph, 48 hours power reserve. The maker of the movement is Maktime Moscow, which is the inheritor of the Poljot watch makers, and the rest of the watch -case, dial, hands etc.-is manufactured in Germany in a limited number recently. This watch commemorates the Штурманские aeronautical chronographs which was developed to be employed by the Soviet Air Forces and Space Programs.
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Face2 , Caseback , Movement , J.W.Romanenko with the similar amphibian during his mission Soyuz 38 in 1980
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Face2, Face3 , Face4 , Movement, Movement after cleaning, Caseback
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Face2 , Face3 , Face4, Caseback , Movement , Movement closeup , Before relumination , After relumination, Glowing |
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Vostok Amphibian Tonneau Diver's wrist watch, made in USSR, ca.late 1970s or early 1980s. Tonneau case Vostok amphibian watch is one of the earliest of its kind. The case is stainless steel with bilateral turning bezel. The dial is black and has luminious raised markers. Paddle hands and second hand are original to the watch. The dots above the markers and hands have been relumed by myself. The watch has been powered with a Vostok 2209 calibre 18 jewel, glucydur balance wheel movement which is typical to this model and of the period. This is the import version tonneau amphibian that is why the dial is inscribed "Wostok" and 18 jewels and backcase has inscriptions "Amphibian", waterproof 200m and shock proof balance. |
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Face2 , Face3, Face4,Caseback , Movement, Glowing in the dark, New Bezel |
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Face , Face2 , Face3, Face4, Caseback , Movement , Movement after servicing, Glowing in the dark |
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Vostok Amphibian Octagonal Case Diver's wrist watch, made in USSR, 1980s. Stainless steel octagonal case has a turning bezel. The dial is off-white and adorned with arabic hour chapter. Hands and second hand are lumed as well. The dial is inscribed with Vostok, antimagnetic , 17 jewels and made in the USSR inscriptions. The back case is engraved with Amphibia, waterproof to 200M inscriptions and serials. The case houses Vostok 2409 17 jewel, glucydur balance wheel movement which is typical to the time it was made. |
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Face, Face2, Back, Movement, Movement2, Glowing in the dark
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Face2, Caseback, Movement, This watch was listed in 1960 USSR Watch Catalog |
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